December 6 2002:
11:15-13:00: Wolfgang
Koenig
Brownian intersection
local times: upper tails and large deviations.
14:15-16:00: Matthias
Loewe
Fluctuations in different disordered spins systems
Abstracts:
Wolfgang
Koenig
Brownian intersection local times: upper tails and large deviations.
(joint work with Peter Moerters, Bath)
We consider the intersection of several independent Brownian paths in
dimension $d\geq 2$. The motions are not considered until a fixed time, but
until
their exit time from a fixed open set $B$, in the case $B=\R^d$ up to time
infinity. The so-called Brownian intersection local time, $\ell$, is a natural
random measure on the intersection of the paths.
We fix an open bounded subset $U$ of $B$ and derive the asymptotics of the upper
tails of the random variable $\ell(U)$ in terms of a variational formula and
additionally in terms of a certain non-linear eigenvalue of the Laplace
operator. Furthermore, we discuss the asymptotic shape of the normalized
intersection local time, $\ell/\ell(U)$ as $\ell(U)$ diverges to infinity, in
terms of a large-deviation principle, which is work in progress.
Although this principle may be well interpreted in terms of the well-known
Donsker-Varadhan theory, our proofs do not use this theory, but rely on a
careful analysis of the high mixed moments of the intersection local time in
various sets.
Matthias
Loewe
Fluctuations in different disordered spins
systems
Starting from an easy model for a ferromagnet, the so-called Curie-Weiss
model, we will introduce to of the two most famous models of disordered spins
systems, the Hopfield model and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. After
reviewing some of the most important features of these models we will elaborate
on fluctuation results (such as central limit theorems or moderate deviation
principles) for important quantities in these models, e.g. order parameters or
the free energy. I am also reporting joint work with Barbara Gentz, Anton Bovier,
Irina Kourkova, Peter Eichelsbacher, and Holger Kn\"opfel.